Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about surrogacy, costs, process, and choosing the right agency

What is surrogacy?

Surrogacy is an arrangement where a woman (the surrogate) carries and delivers a child for another person or couple (the intended parents). In gestational surrogacy (the most common type), the surrogate has no genetic relationship to the child - the embryo is created using the intended parents' or donors' genetic material.

How much does surrogacy cost?

Surrogacy costs vary significantly depending on the country and agency:

  • USA: $120,000 - $200,000+
  • Ukraine: €50,000 - €70,000
  • Georgia: €45,000 - €65,000
  • Cyprus: €70,000 - €90,000

Costs typically include medical procedures (IVF), agency fees, surrogate compensation, legal fees, insurance, and travel expenses.

Is surrogacy legal?

Surrogacy legality varies by country and even by state/region:

  • Legal with regulation: USA (most states), Ukraine, Georgia, Canada (altruistic only), UK (altruistic only)
  • Prohibited: France, Germany, Italy, Spain, China
  • Legal gray area: Many countries have no specific laws

Always consult with a surrogacy attorney familiar with your home country's laws and the country where you plan to pursue surrogacy.

How long does the surrogacy process take?

The complete surrogacy journey typically takes 15-24 months from start to birth:

  • Agency selection and application: 1-2 months
  • Surrogate matching: 1-6 months
  • Medical and legal preparation: 2-4 months
  • Embryo transfer and pregnancy: 9-10 months
  • Birth and legal finalization: 1-3 months
What is the success rate of surrogacy?

Success rates vary by agency and clinic, but top agencies report:

  • Pregnancy rate per embryo transfer: 60-80%
  • Live birth rate per cycle: 50-75%
  • Overall success rate (with multiple attempts): 90-99%

Success rates depend on factors like embryo quality, surrogate health, and clinic expertise.

Can LGBTQ+ couples use surrogacy?

Yes! Many agencies specialize in helping LGBTQ+ couples and single parents. However, legality varies by country. Countries friendly to LGBTQ+ surrogacy include:

  • USA (most states)
  • Canada
  • UK (altruistic)
  • Some other countries with specific conditions

Note: Some countries like Ukraine and Georgia restrict surrogacy to heterosexual married couples only.

What medical tests do surrogates undergo?

Surrogates undergo comprehensive medical and psychological screening:

  • Complete medical history and physical examination
  • Blood tests (infectious diseases, blood type, hormones)
  • Uterine evaluation (ultrasound, hysteroscopy)
  • Psychological evaluation
  • Drug and nicotine screening
  • Background checks
What legal protections exist for intended parents?

Legal protections vary by jurisdiction but typically include:

  • Surrogacy contracts outlining rights and responsibilities
  • Pre-birth or post-birth parentage orders
  • Insurance policies covering medical complications
  • Escrow accounts for financial transparency

Always work with experienced surrogacy attorneys in both the surrogacy country and your home country.

How do I choose the right surrogacy agency?

Consider these factors when selecting an agency:

  • Success rates and track record
  • Transparency in pricing and processes
  • Quality of support services (legal, medical, emotional)
  • Client reviews and testimonials
  • Years of experience and number of journeys completed
  • Specialization (LGBTQ+, international IPs, etc.)

Use our rankings to compare agencies based on verified data.

Can I meet my surrogate?

Yes, most agencies facilitate meetings between intended parents and surrogates. This can be:

  • In-person meetings
  • Video calls
  • Regular updates throughout pregnancy
  • Presence at key medical appointments and birth (if desired)

The level of contact is typically agreed upon by both parties during the matching process.

Still have questions?

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