Surrogacy is an arrangement where a woman (the surrogate) carries and delivers a child for another person or couple (the intended parents). In gestational surrogacy (the most common type), the surrogate has no genetic relationship to the child - the embryo is created using the intended parents' or donors' genetic material.
Surrogacy costs vary significantly depending on the country and agency:
- USA: $120,000 - $200,000+
- Ukraine: €50,000 - €70,000
- Georgia: €45,000 - €65,000
- Cyprus: €70,000 - €90,000
Costs typically include medical procedures (IVF), agency fees, surrogate compensation, legal fees, insurance, and travel expenses.
Surrogacy legality varies by country and even by state/region:
- Legal with regulation: USA (most states), Ukraine, Georgia, Canada (altruistic only), UK (altruistic only)
- Prohibited: France, Germany, Italy, Spain, China
- Legal gray area: Many countries have no specific laws
Always consult with a surrogacy attorney familiar with your home country's laws and the country where you plan to pursue surrogacy.
The complete surrogacy journey typically takes 15-24 months from start to birth:
- Agency selection and application: 1-2 months
- Surrogate matching: 1-6 months
- Medical and legal preparation: 2-4 months
- Embryo transfer and pregnancy: 9-10 months
- Birth and legal finalization: 1-3 months
Success rates vary by agency and clinic, but top agencies report:
- Pregnancy rate per embryo transfer: 60-80%
- Live birth rate per cycle: 50-75%
- Overall success rate (with multiple attempts): 90-99%
Success rates depend on factors like embryo quality, surrogate health, and clinic expertise.
Yes! Many agencies specialize in helping LGBTQ+ couples and single parents. However, legality varies by country. Countries friendly to LGBTQ+ surrogacy include:
- USA (most states)
- Canada
- UK (altruistic)
- Some other countries with specific conditions
Note: Some countries like Ukraine and Georgia restrict surrogacy to heterosexual married couples only.
Surrogates undergo comprehensive medical and psychological screening:
- Complete medical history and physical examination
- Blood tests (infectious diseases, blood type, hormones)
- Uterine evaluation (ultrasound, hysteroscopy)
- Psychological evaluation
- Drug and nicotine screening
- Background checks
Legal protections vary by jurisdiction but typically include:
- Surrogacy contracts outlining rights and responsibilities
- Pre-birth or post-birth parentage orders
- Insurance policies covering medical complications
- Escrow accounts for financial transparency
Always work with experienced surrogacy attorneys in both the surrogacy country and your home country.
Consider these factors when selecting an agency:
- Success rates and track record
- Transparency in pricing and processes
- Quality of support services (legal, medical, emotional)
- Client reviews and testimonials
- Years of experience and number of journeys completed
- Specialization (LGBTQ+, international IPs, etc.)
Use our rankings to compare agencies based on verified data.
Yes, most agencies facilitate meetings between intended parents and surrogates. This can be:
- In-person meetings
- Video calls
- Regular updates throughout pregnancy
- Presence at key medical appointments and birth (if desired)
The level of contact is typically agreed upon by both parties during the matching process.